Agriculture & Horticulture

Organic Farming & Agroecology

Organic farming and agroecology are holistic approaches to agriculture that prioritize sustainability, biodiversity, and ecosystem balance while minimizing the use of synthetic inputs. These methods aim to produce high-quality food while preserving natural resources, improving soil health, and promoting ecological harmony.Organic farming relies on natural processes and biological cycles to enhance soil fertility and crop resilience. It eliminates the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilizers, instead utilizing organic compost, green manure, crop rotation, and biological pest control. This approach not only improves soil structure and microbial diversity but also reduces pollution and enhances food safety.On the other hand, agroecology integrates ecological principles into farming systems, considering the interactions between crops, animals, people, and the environment. It promotes biodiversity, agroforestry, intercropping, and water conservation techniques to create resilient and self-sustaining agricultural landscapes.