Agriculture & Horticulture

Agroecology & Biodiversity

Agroecology promotes agricultural systems that work in harmony with natural ecosystems. By integrating biodiversity into farming practices, agroecology enhances soil fertility, pest regulation, and ecosystem resilience. Diverse cropping systems, intercropping, agroforestry, and habitat conservation strengthen natural balances and reduce reliance on external inputs. Biodiversity improves pollination, nutrient cycling, and resistance to environmental stress. Agroecological approaches support sustainable food production while protecting landscapes and local ecosystems. These practices also enhance social and economic resilience by supporting smallholder farmers and local food systems. Agroecology aligns productivity with ecological integrity, contributing to long-term sustainability and climate adaptation.