5^th International Conference on Agriculture and Horticulture June 27-29, 2016 Cape town, South Africa

Track 1: Global Warming and Agriculture

Agriculture is highly dependent on environment and Ecological conditions. Meetings on Climate Changeis related to our food resource, nutrient levels, soil nutrients, water management and other conditions. Changes in temperature, amount of carbon dioxide (CO2), and the rate and intensity of weather condition positively effects on crop yields, quality and production. Changes in the incidence and sternness of droughts and floods could pose challenges for farmers. Global Warming conferences focused on the cause to increase in temperature which causes major threat to species and their adaptation ability, which could disturb ecologies. Weather alteration marks it further difficult to grow crops which can be a problem for food security. The effects of weather change also essential to be painstaking along with other evolving factors that affect agricultural production, such as alterations in agriculture practices and technology. To fight against this situation is the biggest challenge for farm and agricultural sectors. Many types of machinery have been developed in recent years to improve crop yield, productivity and reworking power to the environment. Overview to Climate Smart Agriculture conference and Genetic Engineering conference are two most helpful conferences which displays possible effects in contradiction of Global Warming and Climate Change. These are most intensive research fields to deal with such environmental problems.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; 18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;  Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey.

Related Societies:

American Agricultural Law Association, USA;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA;Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;National Association of Wheat GrowersUSA, African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association Africa, American Association of Cereal Chemists USA ; USA; American Poultry Association( USA)

Track 2: Agricultural Biotechnology

Agricultural Biotechnology events is the mixture of scientific tools and techniques including genetic engineering, molecular markers, molecular diagnostics, vaccines, and tissue culture to modify agricultural productivity, quality, diversity and species safeguard. Agricultural Biotechnology is advanced to cope up with current challenges which are usually cannot be resolved by traditional practices. Agricultural Biotechnology seminars also help in climate adaptation, stress management and disease controlling. Agri biotechnology has familiarized contemporary technologies to deal with global food crisis.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; 18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;  Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany;

Related Societies:

Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada; American Agricultural Law Association, USA;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA; American Poultry Association USA;

Track 3: Engineering inputs in Agriculture

Agricultural Engineering eventsare advanced to create improvements in sustainable agriculture which is totally eco-friendly. By the middle of the 20th era, Agricultural Engineering evolved into four types of activity like Power and machinery, Irrigation and drainage, Farm constructions and environment, Processing and electrification. Most Agricultural Engineering is attentive on organic engineering, well-organized use of irrigation water, renewable energy and environmental issues. Agricultural Engineering is fronting three great encounters: Food safety and Food security, protecting the species and natural resources and reduced employment status.

Agricultural Engineering meetings are focused on engineering skills and technologies that take a tough approach to present complications. Food security and crop production will be much stronger if Agricultural Engineering can be developed appropriately.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; 18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;  Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey;

Related Societies:

American Poultry Association USA;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada; American Agricultural Law Association, USA;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA

Track 4: Soil Sciences

Soil science events will focus on availability of soil ecosystem essential for plants and animal life. Soil acts as a base medium provides habitat, water and nourishment to living organisms. Soil is used as a holding and interacting facility for nutrients, soil microbiology, plants and water. Soil is key topic inAgro ecosystems meetings and Eco agriculture conferences, which indirectly help in food security. Soil cleanses ground water, delivers nutrients, aid in growth of plants and regulates the Earth's temperature. Industrial, domestic, and non-point basis contamination undesirably effect soil diversity and finally whole ecosystem. In recent decades, scientists have advanced new practices which edge the mobility of contaminants which reduce pollution. As a result, land managers now have entree to new, inventive soil management strategies that can mitigate soil, water, and air pollution, while also enhancing ecosystem activity.

Related Conferences

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;  Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey;

Related Societies:

American Association of Cereal Chemists, USA;American Poultry Association USA; African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;American Agricultural Law Association, USA;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;

Track 5: Agronomy

Agronomy seminar is the science of making and use of plants for multidisciplinary use along with soil, crop and water managing. Agronomy related to work in the zones of plant genetics, plant physiology, Agrometeorology, and soil science. Agronomy is the solicitation of joint disciplines like biology, chemistry, economics, ecology, earth science, and genetics. Agronomy is now an important research field for scientists to study the behaviour of plant in different environmental conditions including climate, soil type and agricultural irrigation, fertilization etc. by conducting numerous trials in the fields, pots & laboratories. It is also involves application of research in the field or forming appropriate packages of performs under a given set of situations. Agronomists eventswork in identification of different environmental risks and find key solution to avoid those risks. Management techniques developed by agronomists include terracing, strip cropping, and reduced tillage methods to reduce soil erosion. Developments in Global Information Systems (GIS) and site-specific technology are being used by agronomists to more precisely manage soil amendments and fertilizers. This helps to detect proper time for the application of pesticides which reduce ecosystem pollution or contamination. GIS and Remote Sensing are extremely useful in agricultural management.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France; 

Related Societies:

Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA; USA;American Poultry Association USA; American Agricultural Law Association, USA;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;

Track 6: Horticulture

Horticulture events shows the study of farming that deals by means of the art, science, technology, and business of fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants. It includes manufacture, upgrading, marketing and scientific analysis of medicinal plant, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants. It also deals with species safeguarding, landscape restoration, landscape horticulture and garden plan, administration, and conservation, research and promotion. Horticulturists apply their knowledge, skills, and technologies to grow plants for human food and non-food uses like garden or landscape design, decorations etc. Their field also involves plant propagation and tissue culture to improve plant growth, diversification, quality, nutritional value, and resistance and adaptation power to environmental stresses. Major horticulture meetings are sections of: Arboriculture, Turf management, Floriculture, Landscape horticulture, Olericulture, Viticulture, Oenology, Postharvest physiology.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, FranceGlobal change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  

Related Societies:

African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada; American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA; American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; USA;American Poultry Association USA; American Agricultural Law Association, USA;National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;

Track 7: Agriculture & Forestry

Agro forestry conference is an intensive study on land management scheme that benefits biological interactions between forest trees or shrubs and farming yields and/or livestock. There are five basic types of agroforestry practices have been advanced: windbreaks, alley cropping, silviculture, riparian buffers and forest and hill farming. Agro forestry helps to preserve species diversity and protect natural resources, reduce pollution, control soil erosion, and enhance wildlife biodiversity. The benefits of agroforestry include: development of the growth of agro economy and resource sustainability. Agroforestry practices are also influence agro ecosystem and diversification of endangered crop species. The greatest research need is to develop farm-level analyses to raise potential economic costs, benefits which may reduce risks related with agro forestry practice meetingsand upsurge marketplace value of products. This is a vital prerequisite to the objective evaluation of both production-and conservation-driven agroforestry practices with alternative land use options. Furthermore, awareness should be raised among farmers and labors to advance future market value of regional, national and international markets for commodities that can be formed through agroforestry system. Research o¬n tree-crop-animal-environment interactions should be pursued to deliver a scientific basis for optimizing agro forestry designs.

Related Conferences

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; ;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;   5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany

Related Societies:

National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa; American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA; American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; American Poultry Association USA; American Agricultural Law Association, USA;Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;

Track 8: Crop Sciences

Crop Science meetingsis the field allocating with the Selection, Breeding, Crop productivity, Seed production, Organic crops, Crop technology transpiration, Field crops research, and Crop and Irrigation technology. Crop science deals with food, feed, turf, and fibre crops and their controlling. It is a broad field includes breeding, genetics, production, and controlling of crops and animal feed. Crop technology events also take part in conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources of plants, insects and additional invertebrates, and microorganisms. For development and improvement in rural areas, proper awareness and knowledge-thorough platforms have been developed in recent decades. Recent research is concentrated on genetic diversification of crops and turf grasses to tolerate drought; management of herbicide resistant weeds and their governor, production of organic grains, and grown market of food and sustainable food systems. These will leads to reduction of food crisis of world’s rising population.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; ;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;   5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany;Eco Summit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey;

Related Societies:

Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa; American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA; American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; American Poultry Association USA; American Agricultural Law Association, USA

Track 9: Crop Protection & Awareness

Crop protection conference is the study and exercise of handling pests, plant diseases, weeds and other harmful organisms that damage cultivated crops and forestry and therefore disturb economic value and agri-market. It deals with: Pesticide-based program as well as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides; Biological pest control approaches such as cover crops, trap crops and beetle banks, Barrier-based tactics, Animal psychology meetings based programs, Biotechnology based researches such as plant breeding and genetic engineering. In emerging republics and other agri-based countries, tons of valuable crops get hurt by pests and additional ecological strains. So, crop protection and awareness is very important for agricultural economy and market value. Application of Agro biotechnology with proper management programs are found very beneficial in crop production, yield, quality and species fortification. Advance technologies like GIS and Remote Sensing are also developed for protection of crops and their nearby environment.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; ;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;   5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Eco Summit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;

Related Societies:

American Agricultural Law Association, USA;Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada; National Association of Wheat Growers, USA;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa; American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA; American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; American Poultry Association USA;

Track 10: Agriculture Law & Policy

Agricultural policy seminars define a set of laws connecting to domestic agriculture and business of foreign agricultural yields. Governments generally implement agricultural events&procedures with the goal of achieving a specific outcome in the domestic agricultural product markets. Agriculture strategy mostly concerns for poverty reduction, food security, biosecurity, food dominion, managing aids and labor source, research technologies and development, infrastructure, marketing tasks and consumer demands, agricultural assurance, farming rights, land tenure and tenancy systems. It also includes seed production, water, fertilizer, pesticide, land use, environmental issues, food production, agricultural economics, and other features of the agricultural dispensation, business and rural industries. Commercial agricultural operations comprise many areas such as commercial law, sale of goods, leasing, contract law, secured transactions, and commodity futures trading.

Related Conferences

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 31-November 02 2016, Baltimore, USA; International Conference on Plant Physiology Conference, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science &Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; 18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;  EcoSummit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;  Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey.

Related Societies:

Canadian Society for Horticultural Science (Canada), National Association of Wheat Growers( USA), African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association(Africa), American Association of Cereal Chemists(USA), American Poultry Association( USA), Asian Association for Agricultural Engineering (China), Tropical Agricultural Association (UK)

Track 11: Organic Agriculture

Organic farming conference is a form of agriculture conference that includes techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, compost, and biological pest control. Organic farming uses only natural fertilizers and pesticides (such as bone meal from animals or pyrethrin from flowers), but it strictly limits the use of some applications like synthetic fertilizers and pesticides; plantgrowth regulators hormones; antibiotic use in livestock; genetically modified organisms; human sewage sludge etc. This farming system ensures sustainability, openness, independence, health, and safety. Organic agricultural methods are applied, regulated and legally enforced by many nations. Since 1990 the market for organic food and other products has grown rapidly, reaching $63 billion worldwide in 2012.This demand has driven a similar increase in organically managed farmland which has grown over the years 2001-2011 at a compounding rate of 8.9% per annum. As of 2011, approximately 37,000,000 hectares (91,000,000 acres) worldwide were farmed organically, representing approximately 0.9 percent of total world farmland. Organic farming meetings deal with biosafety management, soil conservation and environmental impacts.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; ;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;   5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Eco Summit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France;

Related Societies:

Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada; American Agricultural Law Association, USA;National Association of Wheat Growers, USA; American Association of Cereal Chemists,USA;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; American Poultry Association USA; African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;

Track 12: Agricultural Extension and Sustaining Practices

Sustainable agriculture eventsconcentrate on three main objectives: environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity. Sustainability rests on the principle that we must meet the needs of the present demands without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Agricultural extension meetings is a general term meaning the application of scientific research and new knowledge toagricultural practices through farmer education and rural development programs. The field of 'extension' deals with communication and learning activities organized for rural farmers to expose them to proper knowledge about profitable and sustainable farming system. Extension practitioners can be from different backgrounds including agriculture, market, environment, and health and business studies and usually they work for government agencies. They are represented by several government and non-government organizations, networks and extension journals.

Related Conferences

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; ;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;   Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Eco Summit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey;

Related Societies:

African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;American Agricultural Law Association, USA;National Association of Wheat Growers, USA; American Association of Cereal Chemists,American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; American Poultry Association USA; Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;

Track 13: Livestock Farming & Genetic Engineering

Livestock Farming is an agricultural event repetition to yield commodities such as food, fibre, leather, wool and labor by rising domestic animals like poultry, cow, cattle, fish and other mammals. In recent years, livestock farming is very well achieved as animals are delivered with proper nutritious food and shelter. Now a days stress management is also a part of livestock farming as it lastly recover product yield and quality. Pigs and poultry are reared intensively in indoor surroundings. Though, indoor animal husbandry has often been criticized for multiple reasons - on grounds of pollution and for animal welfare reasons. Livestock farming seminars plays major role in the agricultural business and economy of major emerging republics. They take significant part in crop agriculture. Most farms in the developing world are too minor to benefit tractor or additional machinery services and their main alternative is animal power. The innumerable welfares of livestock farming can definitely result in development in growth of agronomy, agroeconomy, biological ecosystem and other agricultural fields.

Related Conferences:

5th International Conference on Agriculture& Horticulture, June 27-29 2016, Cape Town, South Africa; 2nd Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; International Conference on Plant Physiology, June 09-11 2016, Dallas, USA; 7th Global Summit on Agriculture, October 17-19 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5th International Conference Earth Science& Climate Change Conference, July 25-27 2016 Bangkok, Thailand; ;18th International Conference on Environment , January 12-13, 2016, Zurich, Switzerland;   Global Warming and  Agricultural Engineering Summit, May 19-20 2016, Berlin, Germany; Global change and  Forest Health meetings, April 25-29 2016, Istanbul, Turkey; Eco Summit, August 29- September 01 2016, Montpellier, France; 5th International Conference on Climate Change and humanity , January 23-25, 2016, Pattaya, Thailand;

Related Societies:

Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, Canada;African Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ,Africa;American Farm Bureau Federation, USA; American Poultry Association USA;  American Agricultural Law Association, USA;National Association of Wheat Growers, USA; American Association of Cereal Chemists, USA

Market Research Report of Agriculture in South Africa

South Africa is the dominant country in Africa in agribusiness. But due to unfavourable climate condition, aridity of land and unavailability of sufficient water; agriculture face huge problem and thus lacking behind in foreign competition. The agricultural sector employs around 5 per cent of the total labour force and accounts for 7 per cent of total exports. 

Sugar cane is one of the main crops produced in South Africa, followed by maize and wheat. Maize and oranges are the main export crops in South Africa. Between 1999 and 2009, maize production was increased by 52 per cent and wheat production increased by 13 per cent. But in 2009, sugar cane production decreased by 3 per cent.  South Africa imports more from neighbours like USA, UK, Thailand, Germany, Indonesia, China etc. In 2009, South Africa imported around US$325 million worth of fruits, vegetables and spices.

In recent years, South Africa is trying to make room for exporters and it exports cocoa, cereals, canned beverages, oranges, fats and oils, fish, seafood and sugar to its neighbour like UK, Netherland, US, Japan and European Union (Figure 1 & 2). South Africa is trying to mark itself by increasing trade to improve Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Farming Income (GFI). Exports value of GDP increased from 1970 to 2005 of an average of 14 per cent.  The value of agricultural exports increased from 5% to 51 per cent from 1990 to 2008.

Figure 1: Export Scenario of Agricultural Products in South Africa

[Data Source: SA Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Export Trade, 2012]

Figure 2: Major Export Markets for South African Agricultural Commodities

[Data Source: SA Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Export Trade, 2012]

The gross income of agricultural production was estimated at 171258 million in 2012, in compare to 149774 million from 2011 with an average increase of 11.5 per cent. The gross income from horticultural products was increased by 12.5% in 2013. The gross value of animal products, field crops and horticultural products contributed much of the gross economic with 47.2%, 28.3% and 24.5% respectively. Also South Africa has improved in wine exports faster than other countries and adds around 40 per cent to export value (Figure 3). The weighted average price of animal products increased in 2013 with an average of 11.9%. More trades have been received for dairy products, poultry meat and meat products, fish and wine. 

Figure 3: Improvement in wine export from 2003-2013

[Data Source: World Wine Trade Report, 2013 by USDA]

Projections: Agricultural Growth by next 5-10 years in South Africa

Agricultural exports from South Africa to other BRIC countries increased from 2.8% to 7.2% during last ten years. Agriculture trade balance also increased during last 10 years. The agricultural sector added only 3 per cent of the gross domestic value in 2010 and it is predicted to be 1.5 per cent by 2030. As per the statistical report, gross domestic production was highest in 2015 (73705 ZAR Million) but predicted to be lowered in 2020 (Figure 4).

The agricultural sector added only 3 per cent of the gross domestic value in 2010 and it is predicted to be 1.5 per cent by 2030 (Figure 5). As per the statistical report, gross domestic production was highest in 2015 (73705 ZAR Million) but predicted to be lowered in 2016.

The South African field crops and grains sector is experiencing continuous healthy growth than other sectors. South Africa is experiencing a huge soybean harvestation from few past years which is may bring uncomfortable situation for the livestock sector.

Barley production is forecasted to increase markedly in the next 10 years given the opportunity to malting facility in the country. An overview of the table grape industry projects a positive outlook in terms of production and price. The area under grapes is expected to increase by 3%, whereas the price per ton is expected to increase at an average rate of 14%, over the next 10 years. Production of wheat and coarse grains is forecasted to increase by 16% and 22% respectively, in 2022.

The outlook for poultry demand is still positive. The projections in upcoming demand for chicken production are going to be increased by 1.73 million tons and approximately 839 thousand tons of chicken will be imported to meet the demands. In 2017, beef and veal consumption is also expected to increase around 16.2 per cent. Decreasing in total sheep numbers and fast population growth in South Africa have led to an increase in demand and followed by subsequent of mutton and lamb meat and their products. South Africa is projected to remain importer of pork. Pork consumption is forecasted to grow by 23.9% towards 2017. The consumption of eggs is expected to be increased by 33%. South Africa is expected to remain largest mohair producer in the world with 50.4% of the total world production.

[Data reported by The Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa in September, 2013]     

Figure 4: South Africa Current and Expected GDP from Agriculture

[Data Source: www.tradingeconomics.com, Statistics South Africa]

Figure 5: Projected GDP by Sector, South Africa, 2010 & 2030

[Reported by: International Futures, 2010]

Projected Agricultural Growth by next 10-20 years in Worldwide

With fast growth of population, food demand is rapidly increasing. So, agricultural sectors analysed agriculture market and forecasted future market of agriculture. Agricultural market is projected to increase with developing countries showing major export growth. On first position with world’s largest population, excellent agri-market growth and rapidly growing agri-food sectors, China is capturing most of the global agri-markets with high production and export-import business, followed by India, US and other regions.

World production of wheat and coarse grains is projected to increase by 16% and 22%, towards 2022. Wheat consumption has also projected to increase in both the developing and the developed countries. World sugar production is projected to increase by 1.9% in 2022. World cotton production is expected to grow by 1.6% p.a. in 2022, as the global stocks are gradually reduced. Biofuel production is projected to increase with global production of sugar cane (29%), vegetable oil (15%), and coarse grains (12%) by 2022. Biodiesel production is projected to grow faster, at 4.5% p.a. to reach 41 billion litres in 2022.

The world population is estimated to reach 9 billion by the year 2050. Modern Agriculture shows significant potential in enhancing food productivity while at the same time providing sustainable management of resources, business and technologies. The global precision farming market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 13.09% from 2015 to 2022, to reach over $6.43 billion by 2022.

China and Africa region will compensate economic losses in agri market raised by other developing countries. They will continue to capture 56 per cent of world feed consumption market by sharing grains, crops, horticulture commodities by 2050. Per capita meat consumption in the developing countries is likely to grow at slower rates than past decades. Developing countries may increase livestock consumption towards 2050. The latest projections of the European Union forecast only 3 percent increase in the per capita meat consumption in 2020. Small declines in bovine and small increases in poultry and pork consumption also projected towards 2022.

Gradual increase in per capita consumption of dairy and dairy products will come from the developing countries. The developing countries will continue to increase per capita consumption than developed countries. Consumption in Asia will be more than other developing countries.

Arable land will expand by some 70 million ha in developed countries, with the expansion in developing countries by about 120 million ha. Major of the land expansion and water consumption in developing countries has projected to take place in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.

Major Agricultural Associations in South Africa

South Africa is now one of the leading agricultural countries in Africa. Around 75 agricultural associations present in South Africa. Major associations are:

·         Agri South Africa (AgriSA)

·         The Southern African Confederation of Agricultural Unions (SACAU)  

·         International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA)

·         Fertilizer Association of Southern Africa (FertASA)

·         Organic Agriculture Association of South Africa (OAASA)

·         Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA)

·         African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE)

·         African farmers' association of South Africa Organisation (AFASA) 

·         South African Society For Agricultural Extension (SASAE) 

·         South African Agricultural Machinery Association (SAAMA)

·         South African Women’s Agricultural Union (SAWAU)

·         Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA)

·         Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF)

·         South African Association for Food Science and Technology (SAAFoST)

·         National African Farmers Union (NAFU)

·         Association for Fairness in Trade (AFIT)

·         Vukuzenzela Urban Farmers Association (VUFA)

·         Animal Feed Manufacturers Association (AFMA)

Major Agricultural Universities in South Africa

Around 30 agricultural universities, colleges and around 29 agriculture schools are there in South Africa. But major agriculture universities and colleges have been mentioned below:

·         University of the Orange Free State

·         Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute

·         University of Stellenbosch

·         University of Pretoria

·         University of Natal 

·         Western Cape Government

·         Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

·         University of Fort Hare

·         Fort Cox College of Agriculture and Forestry

·         Cape Peninsula University of technology

·         North West University

·         Cedara Agricultural College

·         College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa

·         Tsolo College of Agriculture

Major Funding Agencies in South Africa

Funding agencies in South Africa are getting more in number due to development of research and agricultural market. Agricultural funding agencies in South Africa are:

·         International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

·         African Women in Agricultural Research and Development (AWARD)

·         South African Women's Agricultural Union (SAWAU)

·         Umsobomvu Youth Fund (UYF)

·         National Development Agency (NDA)

·         Industrial Development Corporation (IDC)

·         Free State Development Corporation (FDC)

·         Khula Enterprise Finance Ltd.

·         Department of Agriculture

·         Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA)

·         Kagiso Trust

·         Grains and oilseeds

·         Sugar

·         Fruits and nuts

·         Wine

·         Vegetables

·         Cotton

·         Tobacco

·         Cocoa and Coffee

·         Tea

·         Ornamental plants

·         Tubers and Roots

·         Dairy products

·         Beef, Poultry, Pork and Mutton

·         Wool

·         Fish and Aquaculture Products

·         Fertilizers

·         Agricultural Machinery and Equipments

·         Kerry Group, Ireland

·         Vilmorin, France

·         Adler Seeds, US

·         China Agri-Industries Holdings, China

·         ContiGroup Companies, Belgium

·         Case Corporation, US

·         Golden State Foods, US

·         Heritage Foods, India

·         Noble Group, South America

·         The Mosaic Company, US

·         Monsanto, US

·         Wayne Farms, US

·         Dawn Meats, Ireland

·         Groupe Limagarin, France

·         Bayer Crop Science, Germany

·         New Holland Agriculture, Italy

·         John Deere Tractor, US

·         CLAAS, Germany

·         Skellerup, New Zealand

·         Technofarm International, Libya

References:

1. http://www.daff.gov.za/researchP/SAagricExp.pdf 
2. http://www.southafrica.info/business/economy/sectors/542547.htm#.VZPR9_mqqkq
3. http://www.bioversityinternational.org/partners/funding-partners/funding-partner-list/
4. http://www.top1000.ie/industries/agribusiness
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
6. http://www.fao.org/livestock/AGAP/FRG/FEEDSAFETY/univer/agriuniver.htm
7. http://www.nda.agric.za/docs/statsinfo/Crop3rd13.pdf
8. http://www.fao.org/energy/36348-06e268a674f478f0d7a2f17c362ff140.pdf
9. http://www.arc.agric.za/Economic%20Outlook%20Reports/Economic%20Outlook%20Report.pdf
10. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-africa/gdp-from-agriculture/forecast
11. http://www.agriculture-south-africa.info/
12. http://www.yellosa.co.za/category/agriculture
13. http://www.ranker.com/list/agriculture-companies/reference
14. http://www.card.iastate.edu/books/shifting_patterns/pdfs/chapter13.pdf
15. http://www.afribiz.info/content/2009/agricultural-products-of-african-countries
16. http://www.daff.gov.za/pages/sideMenu/InternationalTrade.html
17. http://www.fas.usda.gov/data/expanding-global-demand-opens-opportunities-us-bulk-wine